Certificates of quality
The international awards
Recommendations of professionals
Republic Belarus, Minsk : + 375 29 771 23 29

Manufacturers wholeprice sale price
The minimal contract = 100 000 USD

CFR Port of New York, USA
DDU , Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic
EXW, Moskau, Russian federation
EXW, Minsk, Republic Belarus

the History of ways of getting of fire Leaves in ancient times. Using fire has allowed the person To remove(take off) from itself dependence on a climate and district. However many Centuries ways of reception of fire were primitive and very much Difficult, only accumulation of knowledge in the field of physics and chemistry Has helped to simplify them. Only at the end of XVIII century have begun To occur adaptations for reception of fire, based not on Primitive ways (friction, impact), and on chemical reactions

Matches as most Convenient means for reception of fire, have appeared in the first Half of last century. In the beginning of XIX century they represented Itself wood ëó÷èíêè with the head from potassium chloride. For Ignition the head needed to be shipped in a sulfuric acid. It is natural, that using such "matches" was extremely Inconveniently and besides Dangerously approximately in same time has appeared And so-called " Äîáåðåéíåðîâî îãíèâî " - bulky The glass device, in which hydrogen, âûäåëÿâøèéñÿ at Action of a sulfuric acid on zinc, lighted up at a condensation Spongy platinum; other instruments for reception have appeared also Fire, but all of them were poorly convenient in circulation or dangerous and The most important are so dear(expensive) what use them might Only prosperous layers of the population.

In 1816 the first attempts were made To use for reception of fire of phosphorus, but the first present matches Were invented in 1833 when in weight for match ãîëîâîê was Yellow phosphorus is entered. The head from such weight were easily ignited At friction about a rough surface, however manufacture phosphoric Matches was very harmful.
Charles Marks wrote about To match manufactory: ".. .Ýòà the manufactory is so known The harmful influence on health of workers and disgusting Conditions, that only the most unfortunate part of working class- Half-starved widows delivered for it(her) children... " And in summary Specifies: " Äàíòå would find, that all most awful pictures of a hell, Drawn by his(its) imagination, are surpassed in this branch Manufactories ".
Application of yellow phosphorus was It is dangerous, as phosphoric pairs, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿâøèåñÿ on To industrial premise(room) resulted in heavy diseases Workers, causing, so-called, phosphoric íåêðîç êîñòåé. It Disease is described Ëîðèíñåíîì (1839) during occurrence The match industry. " Para of phosphorus may operate òîêñè÷åñêè On all organism, but their main action - local, in particular they Cause íåêðîç a jaw through êàðèîçíûå a teeth ".
Lacks of the first matches have forced to search for a new compounding çàæèãàòåëüíîé weights. However safe matches have appeared only Then, when nonpoisonous red phosphorus was open. This opening Has essentially changed process of manufacturing of matches; yellow phosphorus Have completely excluded from structure of the match head. Such matches not Might be ignited at friction about any rough surface, Therefore began to prepare a special surface for ignition Matches friction, namely: on lateral faces of a box began to render Special íàìàçêó, consisting of red phosphorus, glue and others Substances. These matches had no lacks of phosphoric matches and Were fairly named safe.
the Question on date And a place of the invention of safe matches various authors tried To decide for the benefit of lines of the European countries. A priority of the invention of matches Without the special bases and without authentic historic facts Attributed to those or other persons of France (ëå Øàíñåëüå), Germany (Êàìåðåð), Austria (Ïðåøåëü) etc.

Actually it is known, that " The Match manufactory conducts the beginning since 1833. Since 1845. She(it) began to develop quickly in England and from richly occupied Parts of London it was distributed to Manchester, Áèðìèíãàì, Liverpool, Bristol, Íîðâè÷, Íüþêýñòëü, Glasgow... " '.
About a place of the invention of matches and the author of any Authentic literary materials are not present. The first The match factory in Russia was registered in 1837. In 7 years in Russia eight factories worked already: two in The Moscow province, four in Petersburg and two in Ýñòëÿíäñêîé.

it Is necessary to note, that In 1847 Russian industrialists rather well owned Questions of technology of match manufacture. It N.Vittom, the teacher of chemistry proves to be true in St.-Petersburg practical institute of technology, Which wrote, that: " All before common îãíèâû different Devices and names are nowadays left, because the industry In newest time so is successfully skilful to take advantage The theoretical chemical data distributed Between estates of factory owners that has adapted conveniently Flashing structures to making the matches lit from friction, Also had time to improve them up to such degree, that they, Carrying out completely the purpose, have become accessible on the To cheapness for everything that is why have far left behind itself all Similar means also had tremendous success ".

However it is necessary to note, that match Manufacture of pre-revolutionary Russia had all characteristic Features of the capitalist enterprises: preservation of secrets Manufactures etc., that is typical for modern match The industries of the capitalist countries. By virtue of it, in The pre-revolutionary period, certainly, might not be and speeches about To regular research work on studying and Rationalization of technological processes. Preservation of secrets Manufactures has especially taken roots in connection with concentration of the capital in Hands of separate firms (Joint-stock company of match factories In. And. Ëàïøèíà, Joint-stock company ×óäîâñêîé of match factory " sun ", Joint-stock company of match factory " progress - volcano " etc.) and The competition which has arisen between them.
Perfection Engineering of manufacture went mainly on a way of improvement Machine-building firms of a design of the equipment, and In the technology - way of introduction at separate factories rationalization Offers ïðàêòèêîâ manufactures, and sometimes and Manufacturers.
To regular work on It is possible for perfection of engineering and technology of match manufacture Was to begin only after Great October socialist Revolutions.
Development domestic match Manufactures as branches äåðåâîîáðàáàòûâàþùåé the industries in Pre-revolutionary time can be broken on the following The periods.
I since 1837 on the end 1848 - time Occurrence in the central cities of the first match factories and to the order With it home-made occurrence of matches in Villages.
II from the end of 1848 on 1859-1862 - time of decline and liquidation of the city match enterprises because of The tax to matches under the law of 1848 and at the same time significant Home-made distribution of matches in rural Districts.
III since 1859-1862 on 1888- The period of fast development of match manufacture in Russia as in Cities, and in villages. At the enterprises begin to take root Mechanisms and machines.
IV since 1888 on 1914 - time of the further development and perfection of manufacture Matches, introduction of inventions and improvements, centralization Manufactures and his(its) concentration in hands of small group match Manufacturers - dealers, formation(education) of joint-stock companies and Companies.
As a result of first world war, 1914-1917 ãã.. Civil war and intervention match The industry in Russia was strongly undermined. A part of factories Appeared it is destroyed, on others manufacture has stopped because of Absence of raw material and materials.
Restoration The match industry began with transition of the Soviet state To peace construction. In 1920ã. the industry has given 632 thousand. Boxes of matches, ò. å. 15,2 % up to the militarian (1913) manufactures Matches. The next years release of matches gradually grew and in 1926 ã, has exceeded pre-war.
After Great October socialist revolution have opened vast Opportunities for wide development âååê branches of a national economy the USSR, including match manufacture.
Special Rise match manufacture has reached(achieved) in time realization Five years' plans. Entered operation Áåðåçíèêîâñêèé, ×åðíîðå÷åíñêèé and others õèìêîìáèíàòû and Ãðîçíåíñêèé a paraffin factory Have provided the match industry with domestic chemicals and Materials.
By 1930 our machine-building The industry has supplied all match factories with the newest The equipment. A huge role in it have played former Ðîñìàøòðññò and it(him) Factory "Ìåòàëëèñò". The match automatic devices made by these factory and Completing equipment successfully worked all time up to The regenerative period which has begun right after Great Domestic war.
Within the first ïÿòèëåòêè Have entered in build such match factories, as " the Red star ", " Wave of revolution ", a name of Kirov, " X October ", a name May, 1, Manufacture of matches by 1930 has reached(achieved) 250 % of a pre-war level.; Since 1928 simultaneously with equipment of the match industry The new automatic equipment works on development have begun and To the further perfection of engineering. Technologies and the organizations Match manufacture. Work begins with same time on To preparation of the engineering staff for match manufacture also it is created The match speciality, and then is organized also match Laboratory at technological faculty Leningrad wood Institute. In 1930 on the basis of this laboratory was organized State research match institute (ÃÈÑÈ), in Which research works in area for the first time will be carried out(spent) Match manufacture the first also is created ïîëíîìåòðàæíûé Ó÷åáíî-instructive film " Match automatic devices ".

Later ÃÈÑÈ was reorganized in the ÖÍÈËÑÏ-CENTRAL research laboratory The match industry which functions and in the present Time in settlement Balabanovo of the Kaluga area as branch The central scientific research institute of plywood and Furniture ÖÍÈÈÔÌ.

Within Great Domestic war íåìåöêî-fascist aggressors have put The match industry of the USSR a huge material damage. On Given to the Extreme State commission invaders Have destroyed 14 match factories the general(common) capacity of 4 million Boxes per one year.
In the post-war period match The industry was quickly restored, and release of matches still In 1950 has reached(achieved) a pre-war level, and present time Considerably it(him) has exceeded.
Production match The industries now covers much Needs(requirements) of the population and export Needs.